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sentence 21
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
duscia+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
pò lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
golem lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.sg.nom
plas, lemma: plač 'cry'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
xialba lemma: žalba 'sorrow'
form: f.sg.nom
reci: lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and the soul said with an even stronger cry and sadness:
total elements: 10
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ROOT I dušia ta po sas golem plač i žialba reči
cc(I-2, reči-11)
nsubj(dušia-3, reči-11)
det:p_nom(ta-4, dušia-3)
amod(po-5, golem-7)
case(sas-6, plač-8)
amod(golem-7, plač-8)
obl(plač-8, reči-11)
cc(i-9, žialba-10)
conj(žialba-10, plač-8)
root(reči-11, ROOT)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
duscia+
dušia
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
pò
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 4
dependency: amod→6
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
golem
golem
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→7
plas,
plač
lemma: plač 'cry' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→10
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
xialba
žialba
lemma: žalba 'sorrow' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→7
reci:
reči
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0