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sentence 201
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
druga+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
izvadi lemma: izvadja 'bring out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
je:din lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
nox, lemma: nož 'knife'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and with the other hand he took out a knife
total elements: 7
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ROOT i sas druga ta izvadi jedin nož
cc(i-2, izvadi-6)
case(sas-3, druga-4)
obl(druga-4, izvadi-6)
det:p_adj(ta-5, druga-4)
root(izvadi-6, ROOT)
det(jedin-7, nož-8)
obj(nož-8, izvadi-6)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
druga+
druga
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
izvadi
izvadi
lemma: izvadja 'bring out' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
je:din
jedin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det→7
nox,
nož
lemma: nož 'knife' SJS search
CS nožь was originally a jo-stem, modern BG uses the monosyllabic pl. form nožove. In Legend of Troy, we have a pl.inst noževy. Punčo uses a similarly palatalized pl. form noževe.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5