chapter view
sentence 158
A:ma lemma: ama 'but'
form: conjunction
one lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
haivan, lemma: xaivan 'animal, cattle'
form: m.sg.nom
rechnik.chitanka, nişanyan: xajvan 'životno, dobitъk', pren. 'govedo, drъvnik' < tr. hayvan < ar. ḥayawān
but the animal
macar lemma: makar 'although, even'
form: particle
tolcova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
gladin, lemma: gladen 'hungered'
form: m.sg.nom
despite (being) so much hungry
hic lemma: xič 'thus'
form: particle
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
po:gledna lemma: pogledna 'look'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
zop+ lemma: zob 'fodder'
form: f.sg.nom
tà, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
didn't even look at the fodder
total elements: 11
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT Ama one xaivan makar tolkova gladin xič ni pogledna zop ta
cc(Ama-2, pogledna-10)
det:ext(one-3, xaivan-4)
nsubj(xaivan-4, pogledna-10)
discourse(makar-5, gladin-7)
det(tolkova-6, gladin-7)
amod(gladin-7, xaivan-4)
advmod(xič-8, pogledna-10)
advmod(ni-9, pogledna-10)
root(pogledna-10, ROOT)
obj(zop-11, pogledna-10)
det:p_nom(ta-12, zop-11)A:ma
Ama
lemma: ama 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
one
one
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
haivan,
xaivan
lemma: xaivan 'animal, cattle' search
Carski: haivan
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→9
rechnik.chitanka, nişanyan: xajvan 'životno, dobitъk', pren. 'govedo, drъvnik' < tr. hayvan < ar. ḥayawān
macar
makar
lemma: makar 'although, even' search
RBE: link
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 4
dependency: discourse→6
tolcova
tolkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: det→6
gladin,
gladin
lemma: gladen 'hungered' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→3
hic
xič
lemma: xič 'thus' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→9
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
po:gledna
pogledna
lemma: pogledna 'look' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
zop+
zop
lemma: zob 'fodder' search
Carski: zob, def. zop+ta
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→9
tà,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10