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sentence 104
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
ghi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
prejà lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
raʒe+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
otvorini, lemma: otvorja 'open'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
golema lemma: golěm 'big'
form: f.sg.nom
rados, lemma: radost 'joy'
form: f.sg.nom
and he met them with open hands and great joy
cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
pomosc lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
pratin+ lemma: pratja 'send'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
or pratim+mu?
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Boga. lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
as a help sent to him by God
total elements: 17
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ROOT ta gi preja sas race te otvorini i sas golema rados kato pomoš pratin mu od Boga.
cc(ta-2, preja-4)
obj(gi-3, preja-4)
root(preja-4, ROOT)
case(sas-5, race-6)
obl(race-6, preja-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, race-6)
amod(otvorini-8, race-6)
cc(i-9, rados-12)
case(sas-10, rados-12)
amod(golema-11, rados-12)
conj(rados-12, race-6)
mark(kato-13, pomoš-14)
advcl(pomoš-14, preja-4)
acl(pratin-15, pomoš-14)
obl:iobj(mu-16, pratin-15)
case(od-17, Boga.-18)
obl:abl(Boga.-18, pratin-15)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ghi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→3
prejà
preja
lemma: priema 'accept, receive' LOVe search
CS prięti, 1sg.prs priemljǫ, 2sg priemlješi. Punčo sometimes makes a nǫ-stem from it (e.g. da priemne), likely to emphasize the perfective meaning.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
raʒe+
race
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
otvorini,
otvorini
lemma: otvorja 'open' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Afpnn or Vmpa-pe
form: f.pl.nom/acc or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 7
dependency: amod→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
golema
golema
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
rados,
rados
lemma: radost 'joy' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: conj→5
cato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
pomosc
pomoš
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: advcl→3
pratin+
pratin
lemma: pratja 'send' search
Punčo uses the verb often with an imperfective meaning.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: acl→13
or pratim+mu?
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→14
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
Boga.
Boga.
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: obl:abl→14