chapter view
sentence 50
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
videlina+ lemma: videlina ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
јa lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
nareče lemma: nareka 'call'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gospod lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
dan, lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and the Lord called the light ʺdayʺ,
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i videlina ta јa nareče gospod dan
cc(i-2, nareče-6)
obj(videlina-3, nareče-6)
det:p_nom(ta-4, videlina-3)
expl(јa-5, videlina-3)
root(nareče-6, ROOT)
nsubj(gospod-7, nareče-6)
obl:pred(dan-8, nareče-6)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
videlina+
videlina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
јa
јa
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 4
dependency: expl→2
nareče
nareče
lemma: nareka 'call' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
gospod
gospod
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
dan,
dan
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→5