chapter view
sentence 177
Kakva lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: f.sg.nom
pomošt lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
je lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ako lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
ispolnuvame lemma: izpъlnjavam ''
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
dužnos+ lemma: dlъžnost ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
kon lemma: kъm 'toward'
form: preposition
boga, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kon lemma: kъm 'toward'
form: preposition
drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
ľjudi. lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
What help (use?) is it, when we fulfill the obligation towards God and towards other people?
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kakva pomošt je ako ispolnuvame dužnos ta kon boga i kon drugi ljudi
amod(kakva-2, pomošt-3)
nsubj(pomošt-3, je-4)
root(je-4, ROOT)
mark(ako-5, ispolnuvame-6)
advcl(ispolnuvame-6, je-4)
obj(dužnos-7, ispolnuvame-6)
det:p_nom(ta-8, dužnos-7)
case(kon-9, boga-10)
nmod(boga-10, dužnos-7)
cc(i-11, drugi-13)
case(kon-12, drugi-13)
amod:det(drugi-13, drugi-13)
conj(ljudi-14, boga-10)
Kakva
kakva
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: amod→2
pomošt
pomošt
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
je
je
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ako
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
ispolnuvame
ispolnuvame
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
dužnos+
dužnos
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→5
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
kon
kon
lemma: kъm 'toward' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
boga,
boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: nmod→6
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
kon
kon
lemma: kъm 'toward' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
drugi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: amod:det→12
ľjudi.
ljudi
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpay
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 13
dependency: conj→9