chapter view
sentence 174
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
tova lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
je, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sii- lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ľjudi lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
koi+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
se lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
< sętь ?
podobni lemma: podoben 'appropriate, similar'
form: m.pl.nom
nama lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1dl.dat/inst
And that means (to love) all the people, who are similar to us.
total elements: 10
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ROOT a tova je sii te ljudi koi se podobni nama
cc(a-2, je-4)
nsubj:ext(tova-3, je-4)
root(je-4, ROOT)
amod:det(sii-5, ljudi-7)
det:p_adj(te-6, sii-5)
obj(ljudi-7, je-4)
mark(koi-8, podobni-10)
cop(se-9, podobni-10)
acl(podobni-10, ljudi-7)
obl:iobj(nama-11, podobni-10)a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tova
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj:ext→3
je,
je
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
sii-
sii
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:det→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→4
ľjudi
ljudi
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpay
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 6
dependency: obj→3
koi+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 7
dependency: mark→9
se
se
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: cop→9
< sętь ?
podobni
podobni
lemma: podoben 'appropriate, similar' search
OCS podobьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: acl→6
nama
nama
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-dd
form: 1dl.dat/inst
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→9