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sentence 140
eve lemma: eve ''
form: particle
sum lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
vi lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
dal lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
si- lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
biľki, lemma: bilka 'herb'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
koji lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom
nosat lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
se-mińa lemma: seme 'seed'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
se+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
va lemma: ov 'this'
form: f.sg.nom
zemja, lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
si+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: pl
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
drvja lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
plodonosni, lemma: plodonosen ''
form: pl
koji lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
nosat lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
semińa lemma: seme 'seed'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʺHere I gave you all the plants, which carry the seed on this Earth, and all the trees, which bear the fruit.ʺ
total elements: 23
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ROOT eve sum vi dal si te bilki koji nosat semina po se va zemja i si te drvja plodonosni koji što nosat semina
discourse(eve-2, dal-5)
aux:prf(sum-3, dal-5)
obl:iobj(vi-4, dal-5)
root(dal-5, ROOT)
amod:det(si-6, bilki-8)
det:p_adj(te-7, si-6)
obj(bilki-8, dal-5)
mark(koji-9, nosat-10)
acl(nosat-10, bilki-8)
obj(semina-11, nosat-10)
case(po-12, zemja-15)
amod:det(se-13, zemja-15)
det:p_adj(va-14, se-13)
obl(zemja-15, nosat-10)
cc(i-16, drvja-19)
amod:det(si-17, drvja-19)
det:p_adj(te-18, si-17)
conj(drvja-19, bilki-8)
amod(plodonosni-20, drvja-19)
mark(koji-21, nosat-23)
fixed(što-22, koji-21)
acl(nosat-23, drvja-19)
obj(semina-24, nosat-23)eve
eve
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 1
dependency: discourse→4
sum
sum
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:prf→4
vi
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→4
dal
dal
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root→0
si-
si
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod:det→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
biľki,
bilki
lemma: bilka 'herb' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→4
koji
koji
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq--pn
form: pl.nom
element 8
dependency: mark→9
nosat
nosat
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→7
se-mińa
semina
lemma: seme 'seed' SJS search
CS sěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→14
se+
se
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod:det→14
va
va
lemma: ov 'this' search
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
zemja,
zemja
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obl→9
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→18
si+
si
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 16
dependency: amod:det→18
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_adj→16
drvja
drvja
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: conj→7
plodonosni,
plodonosni
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 19
dependency: amod→18
koji
koji
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq--pn
form: pl.nom
element 20
dependency: mark→22
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 21
dependency: fixed→20
nosat
nosat
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: acl→18
semińa
semina
lemma: seme 'seed' SJS search
CS sěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: obj→22