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sentence 29
Ŋǣrʹo-h lemma: ŋerʹo 'autumn'
form: sg.gen
genitive: marks some temporal adjuncts (N. 61)
lit.: In autumn (gen), in the month of bulls (loc?), of their moving in the month of big darkness (acc??), they, being tree, were. (?)
yolcʹ°ŋkəna lemma: yolcʹ°ŋkəna 'during'
form: preposition
alt.analysis: adv.loc
mər°-q lemma: mər° 'wild reindeer bull'
form: pl.gen
yiri°-xəna lemma: yiri° 'month'
form: sg.loc
yamta-wa-ntoh lemma: yamta 'move'
form: an-ipf.gen.poss-3pl
imperfective action nominal/infinitive: clausal nominalization denoting simultaneous or posterior event (ʹof movingʹ, грѧдѫщїихъ?, perfective denote anterior ones, N. 108)
ŋarka lemma: ŋarka 'big'
form: adjective
pǣw°dʹa-h lemma: pǣw°dʹa 'darkness'
form: sg.gen
yiri°-m lemma: yiri° 'month'
form: sg.acc
nʹax°r-ŋe° lemma: nʹax°r '3'
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: sg.ess
meŋa-q. lemma: ŋǣ 'be'
form: 3pl.prs
Morphem -ŋa is regularily attached to vowel-final stems (N. 26). It also appears as an augmentative suffix (p.139).
The three of them set off travelling in the month of great darkness, in autumn, in the month of wild reindeer bulls (October).
total elements: 10
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ROOT ŋǣrʹoɁ jolćᵊŋkəna mərᵊɁ jiriᵊχəna jamtawantoɁ ŋarka pǣwᵊďaɁ jiriᵊm ńaχᵊrŋeᵊ meŋaɁ
obl(ŋǣrʹoɁ-2, jamtawantoɁ-6)
case(jolćᵊŋkəna-3, ŋǣrʹoɁ-2)
nmod(mərᵊɁ-4, jiriᵊχəna-5)
appos(jiriᵊχəna-5, ŋǣrʹoɁ-2)
advcl(jamtawantoɁ-6, meŋaɁ-11)
amod(ŋarka-7, pǣwᵊďaɁ-8)
nmod(pǣwᵊďaɁ-8, jiriᵊm-9)
appos(jiriᵊm-9, jiriᵊχəna-5)
nsubj(ńaχᵊrŋeᵊ-10, meŋaɁ-11)
root(meŋaɁ-11, ROOT)Ŋǣrʹo-h
ŋǣrʹoɁ
lemma: ŋerʹo 'autumn' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: sg.gen
form: sg.gen
element 1
dependency: obl→5
genitive: marks some temporal adjuncts (N. 61)
lit.: In autumn (gen), in the month of bulls (loc?), of their moving in the month of big darkness (acc??), they, being tree, were. (?)
yolcʹ°ŋkəna
jolćᵊŋkəna
lemma: yolcʹ°ŋkəna 'during' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: S or adv.loc
form: preposition or adv.loc
element 2
dependency: case→1
mər°-q
mərᵊɁ
lemma: mər° 'wild reindeer bull' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: pl.gen
form: pl.gen
element 3
dependency: nmod→4
yiri°-xəna
jiriᵊχəna
lemma: yiri° 'month' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: sg.loc
form: sg.loc
element 4
dependency: appos→1
yamta-wa-ntoh
jamtawantoɁ
lemma: yamta 'move' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: an-ipf.gen.poss-3pl
form: an-ipf.gen.poss-3pl
element 5
dependency: advcl→10
imperfective action nominal/infinitive: clausal nominalization denoting simultaneous or posterior event (ʹof movingʹ, грѧдѫщїихъ?, perfective denote anterior ones, N. 108)
ŋarka
ŋarka
lemma: ŋarka 'big' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: A
form: adjective
element 6
dependency: amod→7
pǣw°dʹa-h
pǣwᵊďaɁ
lemma: pǣw°dʹa 'darkness' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: sg.gen
form: sg.gen
element 7
dependency: nmod→8
yiri°-m
jiriᵊm
lemma: yiri° 'month' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: sg.acc
form: sg.acc
element 8
dependency: appos→4
nʹax°r-ŋe°
ńaχᵊrŋeᵊ
lemma: nʹax°r '3' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: Ml or sg.ess
form: text numeral or sg.ess
element 9
dependency: nsubj→10
meŋa-q.
meŋaɁ
lemma: ŋǣ 'be' search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: 3pl.prs
form: 3pl.prs
element 10
dependency: root→0
Morphem -ŋa is regularily attached to vowel-final stems (N. 26). It also appears as an augmentative suffix (p.139).