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sentence 33
χōntsᵘm, lemma: xōnti 'to find, see'
form: 1sg.pst
ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb
ńāltᵘp lemma: ńāltup 'diver (bird)'
form: sg.nom/abs
pā- lemma: pā 'ashore'
form: adverb
kwālᵘm lemma: kwāli 'to arise'
form: m-ptcp.pst
Cf. Riese 2001:68 for the functions of the m-participle.
χujenti lemma: xujenti 'to lie about'
form: 3sg.prs
alt.analysis: i-ptcp.prs
Lit. 'the diving bird lays about, falling down (into) sleep'. The ending -i can be interpreted both as a 3sg.prs or as an archaic i-participle, but in the latter function it seems to be used following the subjet noun (e.g. lujɣi kukuk 'singing cuckoo', Riese 2001:66).
jol-ojima. lemma: jol-oji 'to fall asleep'
form: 3sg.prs.narr
The suffix -ima- is basically a gerund denoting manner or state (Riese 2001:69), but it also forms past narrative passive forms (ibid. 53).
And now, I saw a diving bird, having arisen ashore, to lie about, falling asleep.
total elements: 7
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ROOT xōntsum ań-manəŋ ńāltup pā kwālum xujenti jol-ojima
root(xōntsum-2, ROOT)
advmod(ań-manəŋ-3, jol-ojima-8)
obj(ńāltup-4, xōntsum-2)
advmod(pā-5, kwālum-6)
acl(kwālum-6, ńāltup-4)
conj(xujenti-7, kwālum-6)
conj(jol-ojima-8, xujenti-7)χōntsᵘm,
xōntsum
lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: Vmis1s
form: 1sg.pst
element 1
dependency: root→0
ań-manəŋ
ań-manəŋ
lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Forms ań-maləŋ and -manəŋ are considered equal by Kálmán.
inflection: poss.adj. -əŋ
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→7
ńāltᵘp
ńāltup
lemma: ńāltup 'diver (bird)' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: N-sn
form: sg.nom/abs
element 3
dependency: obj→1
pā-
pā
lemma: pā 'ashore' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
kwālᵘm
kwālum
lemma: kwāli 'to arise' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: Vmps--m
form: m-ptcp.pst
element 5
dependency: acl→3
Cf. Riese 2001:68 for the functions of the m-participle.
χujenti
xujenti
lemma: xujenti 'to lie about' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Or xujɣəlāləlti.
inflection: freq. -nt-
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: Vmip3s or Vmpp--i
form: 3sg.prs or i-ptcp.prs
element 6
dependency: conj→5
Lit. 'the diving bird lays about, falling down (into) sleep'. The ending -i can be interpreted both as a 3sg.prs or as an archaic i-participle, but in the latter function it seems to be used following the subjet noun (e.g. lujɣi kukuk 'singing cuckoo', Riese 2001:66).
jol-ojima.
jol-ojima
lemma: jol-oji 'to fall asleep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
prefixes:
suffixes:
tag: Vmrp3s
form: 3sg.prs.narr
element 7
dependency: conj→6
The suffix -ima- is basically a gerund denoting manner or state (Riese 2001:69), but it also forms past narrative passive forms (ibid. 53).