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sentence 72
kak+ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
sì lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
ostávě lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
pústynja+ lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺhow can I leave the desert?ʺ
total elements: 5
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ROOT kak si ostavě pustinja ta
advmod(kak-2, ostavě-4)
expl(si-3, ostavě-4)
root(ostavě-4, ROOT)
obj(pustinja-5, ostavě-4)
det:p_nom(ta-6, pustinja-5)kak+
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
sì
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 2
dependency: expl→3
ostávě
ostavě
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
pústynja+
pustinja
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→3
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4