chapter view
sentence 60
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vъ+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
ednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
nóštь lemma: nošt 'night'
form: f.sg.nom
kató+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
and (ʺinʺ) one night
si lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
číněše lemma: činja 'do'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
m´lba lemma: molba 'prayer'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
metánïe, lemma: metanie 'repentance'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
as she was doing her prayers and bowing
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
rьcě´+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
sî lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
vdígaše lemma: vdigam 'raise'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
nagórě´ lemma: nagore 'upward'
form: adverb
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pláčěše. lemma: plača 'cry, weep'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
and she raised her hands high and wept
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nápra_sno lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb
Demina et al. 528: naprasno 'izvednъž, nenadejno, neočakvano'
vidě` lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
bžst´vno lemma: božestven 'divine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vidě´nïe. lemma: videnie 'vision'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and suddenly she saw a divine apparition
total elements: 23
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT I vъ edna noštъ kato si činěše mlba i metanie i rъcě te si vdigaše nagorě i plačěše i naprasno vidě bžstvno viděnie
cc(I-2, vidě-22)
case(vъ-3, noštъ-5)
det(edna-4, noštъ-5)
obl:loc(noštъ-5, vidě-22)
mark(kato-6, činěše-8)
expl(si-7, činěše-8)
advcl(činěše-8, vidě-22)
obj(mlba-9, činěše-8)
cc(i-10, metanie-11)
conj(metanie-11, mlba-9)
cc(i-12, vdigaše-16)
obj(rъcě-13, vdigaše-16)
det:p_nom(te-14, rъcě-13)
nmod:poss(si-15, rъcě-13)
conj(vdigaše-16, činěše-8)
advmod(nagorě-17, vdigaše-16)
cc(i-18, plačěše-19)
conj(plačěše-19, vdigaše-16)
cc(i-20, vidě-22)
advmod(naprasno-21, vidě-22)
root(vidě-22, ROOT)
amod(bžstvno-23, viděnie-24)
obj(viděnie-24, vidě-22)I+
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→21
vъ+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
ednà
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det→4
nóštь
noštъ
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→21
kató+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
si
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 6
dependency: expl→7
číněše
činěše
lemma: činja 'do' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→21
m´lba
mlba
lemma: molba 'prayer' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
metánïe,
metanie
lemma: metanie 'repentance' LOVe search
CS also has f.sg metania (< gr. metanoia also with a broader meaning ʹspiritual conversionʹ), but the n.sg form is more common in our sources, denoting the act of full bowing in prayer.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: conj→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→15
rьcě´+
rъcě
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→15
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
sî
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→12
vdígaše
vdigaše
lemma: vdigam 'raise' LOVe search
Commonly written without the initial v- by Punčo (e.g. 3sg.impf digaše).
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 15
dependency: conj→7
nagórě´
nagorě
lemma: nagore 'upward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 16
dependency: advmod→15
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
pláčěše.
plačěše
lemma: plača 'cry, weep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 18
dependency: conj→15
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→21
nápra_sno
naprasno
lemma: naprasno 'suddenly' search
CS
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 20
dependency: advmod→21
Demina et al. 528: naprasno 'izvednъž, nenadejno, neočakvano'
vidě`
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 21
dependency: root→0
bžst´vno
bžstvno
lemma: božestven 'divine' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo, relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: amod→23
vidě´nïe.
viděnie
lemma: videnie 'vision' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: obj→21