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sentence 190
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
katô lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
čjúxa lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
epivát'scïi lemma: epivatsky ''
form: m.pl.nom.pron
ljúdïe, lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
skóro lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
síč'ki+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
tékoxa lemma: teka 'flow'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
and as the people of Epibates heard it, they all hurried (to the grave)
total elements: 10
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ROOT I kato čjuxa tova epivatъscii ljudie skoro sičъki te tekoxa
cc(I-2, tekoxa-11)
mark(kato-3, čjuxa-4)
advcl(čjuxa-4, tekoxa-11)
obj:ext(tova-5, čjuxa-4)
amod(epivatъscii-6, ljudie-7)
nsubj(ljudie-7, tekoxa-11)
advmod(skoro-8, tekoxa-11)
expl(sičъki-9, ljudie-7)
det:p_adj(te-10, sičъki-9)
root(tekoxa-11, ROOT)I+
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
katô
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
čjúxa
čjuxa
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→10
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj:ext→3
epivát'scïi
epivatъscii
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
ljúdïe,
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→10
skóro
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→10
síč'ki+
sičъki
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: expl→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
tékoxa
tekoxa
lemma: teka 'flow' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0