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sentence 231
ni lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
sí+ lemma: vsě ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
múži lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
žéni lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
kníga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom
znále, lemma: znaja 'know'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
but all the men and women knew the literature (Scripture?)
total elements: 8
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ROOT ni si te muži i ženi kniga znale
cc(ni-2, znale-9)
amod(si-3, muži-5)
det:p_adj(te-4, si-3)
nsubj(muži-5, znale-9)
cc(i-6, ženi-7)
conj(ženi-7, muži-5)
obj(kniga-8, znale-9)
root(znale-9, ROOT)ni
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
sí+
si
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
múži
muži
lemma: mъž 'man' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→8
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
žéni
ženi
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: conj→4
kníga
kniga
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→8
znále,
znale
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0