chapter view
sentence 15
imálo lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
vréme lemma: vrěme ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
cárь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vě´renъ: lemma: věren 'loyal, faithful'
form: m.sg.nom
there was a faithless king in that time
total elements: 6
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT imalo tova vreme carъ ne věrenъ
root(imalo-2, ROOT)
det:ext(tova-3, vreme-4)
obl:loc(vreme-4, imalo-2)
obj(carъ-5, imalo-2)
amod(ne-6, věrenъ-7)
amod(věrenъ-7, carъ-5)imálo
imalo
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
vréme
vreme
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→1
cárь
carъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→1
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: amod→6
vě´renъ:
věrenъ
lemma: věren 'loyal, faithful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→4