chapter view
sentence 5
Stïi lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
vračw´ve lemma: vrač 'doctor'
form: m.pl.nom
kózma lemma: Kozma 'Cosmas'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
damïánь, lemma: Damian 'Damian'
form: m.sg.nom
bě´xa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
sъ_šti lemma: sъm 'be'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act
brátïa. lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
vъ+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
vrě´me lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
rim'skago lemma: rimski 'Roman'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
cára lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
karí_na lemma: Karin 'Carinus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
The holy healers Cosmas and Damian were brothers in the time of the Roman Emperor Carinus
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT stii vračove kozma i damianъ běxa sъšti bratia vъ vrěme rimъskago cara karina
amod(stii-2, vračove-3)
nsubj(vračove-3, běxa-7)
appos(kozma-4, vračove-3)
cc(i-5, damianъ-6)
conj(damianъ-6, kozma-4)
root(běxa-7, ROOT)
amod(sъšti-8, bratia-9)
obl:pred(bratia-9, běxa-7)
case(vъ-10, vrěme-11)
obl(vrěme-11, běxa-7)
amod(rimъskago-12, cara-13)
obl(cara-13, běxa-7)
appos(karina-14, cara-13)Stïi
stii
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: amod→2
vračw´ve
vračove
lemma: vrač 'doctor' SJS search
Punčo prefers pl. vračeve, but vračove appears too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
kózma
kozma
lemma: Kozma 'Cosmas' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
damïánь,
damianъ
lemma: Damian 'Damian' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→3
bě´xa
běxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
sъ_šti
sъšti
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Ampnn or Vmpp-pia
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.prs.act
element 7
dependency: amod→8
brátïa.
bratia
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:pred→6
vъ+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
vrě´me
vrěme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→6
rim'skago
rimъskago
lemma: rimski 'Roman' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
cára
cara
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: obl→6
karí_na
karina
lemma: Karin 'Carinus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: appos→12