chapter view
sentence 64
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
f+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
ıdná lemma: edna ''
form: f.sg.nom
nóśt lemma: nošt 'night'
form: f.sg.nom
and (ʺinʺ) one night
katu+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
śtrúvası lemma: struvam 'do, count'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
mólmpa+ lemma: molba 'prayer'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
metánı+ lemma: metanie 'repentance'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tı lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
as she was doing her prayers and bowing
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ratzé+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
tı lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
vaṣdı´gası lemma: vъzdigam ''
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
nagóre lemma: nagore 'upward'
form: adverb
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
plátzesı, lemma: plača 'cry, weep'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
and she raised her hands high and wept
étu lemma: eto 'behold!'
form: particle
Tixon.d.: náprasno
ápansas lemma: apansaz ''
form: adverb
makedonski.info: apansaz 'nenadejno, odnenadež, neočekvano', Google: tr. apansız 'sudden'
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
e-dnó lemma: edno ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mpozéstvennoé lemma: božestveno ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
vidénïe lemma: videnie 'vision'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and here suddenly she saw a divine apparition
tzı lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
dódı lemma: doida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
idı´n lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
án-gel lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.sg.nom
that an angel came
total elements: 31
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i f idna nošt katu si struvaši molba ta i metani ti i race ti si vasdigaši nagore i plačeši i etu apansas vide edno božestvennoe videnie či dodi idin angel
cc(i-2, vide-25)
case(f-3, nošt-5)
det(idna-4, nošt-5)
obl:loc(nošt-5, vide-25)
mark(katu-6, struvaši-8)
expl(si-7, struvaši-8)
advcl(struvaši-8, vide-25)
obj(molba-9, struvaši-8)
det(ta-10, molba-9)
cc(i-11, metani-12)
conj(metani-12, molba-9)
det:p_nom(ti-13, metani-12)
cc(i-14, vasdigaši-18)
obj(race-15, vasdigaši-18)
det:p_nom(ti-16, race-15)
expl(si-17, vasdigaši-18)
conj(vasdigaši-18, struvaši-8)
advmod(nagore-19, vasdigaši-18)
cc(i-20, plačeši-21)
conj(plačeši-21, vasdigaši-18)
discourse(i-22, vide-25)
vocative(etu-23, vide-25)
advmod(apansas-24, vide-25)
root(vide-25, ROOT)
det(edno-26, videnie-28)
amod(božestvennoe-27, videnie-28)
obj(videnie-28, vide-25)
mark(či-29, dodi-30)
acl(dodi-30, videnie-28)
det(idin-31, angel-32)
nsubj(angel-32, videnie-28)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→24
f+
f
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
ıdná
idna
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det→4
nóśt
nošt
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→24
katu+
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 6
dependency: expl→7
śtrúvası
struvaši
lemma: struvam 'do, count' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→24
mólmpa+
molba
lemma: molba 'prayer' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: det→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
metánı+
metani
lemma: metanie 'repentance' LOVe search
CS also has f.sg metania (< gr. metanoia also with a broader meaning ʹspiritual conversionʹ), but the n.sg form is more common in our sources, denoting the act of full bowing in prayer.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: conj→8
tı
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→17
ratzé+
race
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→17
tı
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 16
dependency: expl→17
vaṣdı´gası
vasdigaši
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 17
dependency: conj→7
nagóre
nagore
lemma: nagore 'upward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: advmod→17
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→20
plátzesı,
plačeši
lemma: plača 'cry, weep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 20
dependency: conj→17
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: discourse→24
étu
etu
lemma: eto 'behold!' search
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 22
dependency: vocative→24
Tixon.d.: náprasno
ápansas
apansas
tag: R
form: adverb
element 23
dependency: advmod→24
makedonski.info: apansaz 'nenadejno, odnenadež, neočekvano', Google: tr. apansız 'sudden'
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 24
dependency: root→0
e-dnó
edno
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: det→27
mpozéstvennoé
božestvennoe
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 26
dependency: amod→27
vidénïe
videnie
lemma: videnie 'vision' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 27
dependency: obj→24
tzı
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: mark→29
dódı
dodi
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 29
dependency: acl→27
idı´n
idin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: det→31
án-gel
angel
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: nsubj→27