chapter view
sentence 277
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
poklonï´+ lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tzár lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
du+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
samá- lemma: sam 'alone'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
zimja lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
and the king bowed to the ground
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i pokloni sa car du sama ta zimja
cc(i-2, pokloni-3)
root(pokloni-3, ROOT)
expl(sa-4, pokloni-3)
nsubj(car-5, pokloni-3)
case(du-6, zimja-9)
amod(sama-7, zimja-9)
det:p_adj(ta-8, sama-7)
obl:lat(zimja-9, pokloni-3)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
poklonï´+
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
tzár
car
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
du+
du
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→8
samá-
sama
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
zimja
zimja
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→2