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sentence 262
túi lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
katú lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
tzjú lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
pák lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
tzár lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ïwánn lemma: Ioann ''
form: m.sg.nom
śtruvasi+ lemma: struvam 'do, count'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sà lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tzı lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
katú lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
tzı lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
fártze lemma: fъrkam 'let loose'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
pód+ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
nımpé+ lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
as the king heard it, he felt as he was flying in the skies
total elements: 16
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ROOT tui katu čju pak car ioann struvaši mu sa či katu či farče pod nibe to
advmod(tui-2, čju-4)
mark(katu-3, čju-4)
advcl(čju-4, struvaši-8)
advmod(pak-5, čju-4)
nsubj(car-6, čju-4)
appos(ioann-7, car-6)
root(struvaši-8, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-9, struvaši-8)
expl(sa-10, struvaši-8)
discourse(či-11, struvaši-8)
mark(katu-12, farče-14)
fixed(či-13, katu-12)
advcl(farče-14, struvaši-8)
case(pod-15, nibe-16)
obl:loc(nibe-16, farče-14)
det:p_nom(to-17, nibe-16)túi
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
katú
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
tzjú
čju
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→7
pák
pak
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
tzár
car
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
ïwánn
ioann
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
śtruvasi+
struvaši
lemma: struvam 'do, count' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→7
sà
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→7
tzı
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: discourse→7
katú
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
tzı
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed→11
fártze
farče
lemma: fъrkam 'let loose' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→7
pód+
pod
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
nımpé+
nibe
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:loc→13
to.
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15