chapter view
sentence 261
aku+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
śtés lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dusjá+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
nı lemma: ni 'nor'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
zé. lemma: zema 'take'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʺif you want, (you can) take even our soulsʺ (ʺthe soul from usʺ)
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT aku šteš i dušja ta ni ze
mark(aku-2, šteš-3)
advcl(šteš-3, ze-8)
amod(i-4, dušja-5)
obj(dušja-5, ze-8)
det:p_nom(ta-6, dušja-5)
obl:iobj(ni-7, ze-8)
root(ze-8, ROOT)aku+
aku
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
śtés
šteš
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: amod→4
dusjá+
dušja
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→7
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
nı
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→7
zé.
ze
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0