chapter view
sentence 257
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
provódıxa lemma: provodja 'spend (time)'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tíi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
nazát lemma: nazad 'backward'
form: adverb
pı´ṣmu lemma: pismo 'letter'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
póklon lemma: poklon 'kneeling'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
du- lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
tzáre. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
and they, too, sent back a letter and respect to the king
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i provodixa i tii nazat pismu i poklon du care
cc(i-2, provodixa-3)
root(provodixa-3, ROOT)
amod(i-4, tii-5)
nsubj(tii-5, provodixa-3)
advmod(nazat-6, provodixa-3)
obj(pismu-7, provodixa-3)
cc(i-8, poklon-9)
conj(poklon-9, pismu-7)
case(du-10, care-11)
obl:iobj(care-11, provodixa-3)
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
provódıxa
provodixa
lemma: provodja 'spend (time)' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: amod→4
tíi
tii
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
nazát
nazat
lemma: nazad 'backward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→2
pı´ṣmu
pismu
lemma: pismo 'letter' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -mo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
póklon
poklon
lemma: poklon 'kneeling' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→6
du-
du
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
tzáre.
care
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→2