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sentence 254
túi lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
tzjúxa lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
raṣ-mpráxa lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
fréntzi+ lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
tı lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
śtutù lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
mpjáxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
f+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
tzárı_grát lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
gótuvı lemma: gotov 'ready'
form: m.pl.nom
mpı´xa, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
as the Franks in Tsarigrad heard it, they were ready (to accept)
total elements: 13
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ROOT tui kato čjuxa i rasbraxa frenci ti štutu bjaxa f cari_grat gotuvi bixa
advmod(tui-2, čjuxa-4)
mark(kato-3, čjuxa-4)
advcl(čjuxa-4, gotuvi-13)
cc(i-5, rasbraxa-6)
conj(rasbraxa-6, čjuxa-4)
nsubj(frenci-7, čjuxa-4)
det:p_nom(ti-8, frenci-7)
mark(štutu-9, bjaxa-10)
acl(bjaxa-10, frenci-7)
case(f-11, cari_grat-12)
obl:loc(cari_grat-12, bjaxa-10)
root(gotuvi-13, ROOT)
cop(bixa-14, gotuvi-13)túi
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
tzjúxa
čjuxa
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→12
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
raṣ-mpráxa
rasbraxa
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 5
dependency: conj→3
fréntzi+
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→3
tı
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
śtutù
štutu
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 8
dependency: mark→9
mpjáxa
bjaxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→6
f+
f
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
tzárı_grát
cari_grat
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→9
gótuvı
gotuvi
lemma: gotov 'ready' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: root→0
mpı´xa,
bixa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: cop→12