chapter view
sentence 246
zaśtó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
mpísı+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
sítzkie lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.sg.def
sfjàt lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
raṣprostrjá-la lemma: razprostrěja ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
néina+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
dármpa lemma: darba 'gift, talent'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
néinu+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tzjúdo. lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
for her grace and miracles were spread around the whole world
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zašto biši sa po sičkie sfjat rasprostrjala neina ta darba i neinu tu čjudo
cc(zašto-2, rasprostrjala-8)
aux:pprf(biši-3, rasprostrjala-8)
expl(sa-4, rasprostrjala-8)
case(po-5, sfjat-7)
amod:p_adj(sičkie-6, sfjat-7)
obl:loc(sfjat-7, rasprostrjala-8)
root:prf(rasprostrjala-8, ROOT)
amod:poss(neina-9, darba-11)
det:p_adj(ta-10, neina-9)
nsubj(darba-11, rasprostrjala-8)
cc(i-12, čjudo-15)
amod:poss(neinu-13, čjudo-15)
det:p_adj(tu-14, neinu-13)
conj(čjudo-15, darba-11)
zaśtó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
mpísı+
biši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:pprf→7
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→7
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
sítzkie
sičkie
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: amod:p_adj→6
sfjàt
sfjat
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→7
raṣprostrjá-la
rasprostrjala
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 7
dependency: root:prf→0
néina+
neina
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
dármpa
darba
lemma: darba 'gift, talent' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -rь, -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
néinu+
neinu
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→14
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
tzjúdo.
čjudo
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→10