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sentence 179
zaśtò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
tzár lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
nımpésnii lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
pozélı lemma: poželja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
néina- lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
domprıná lemma: dobrina 'good'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺfor the heavenly King craves for her virtueʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT zašto car nibesnii poželi neina ta dobrina
cc(zašto-2, poželi-5)
nsubj(car-3, poželi-5)
amod(nibesnii-4, car-3)
root(poželi-5, ROOT)
amod:poss(neina-6, dobrina-8)
det:p_adj(ta-7, neina-6)
obj(dobrina-8, poželi-5)zaśtò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
tzár
car
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
nımpésnii
nibesnii
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→2
pozélı
poželi
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
néina-
neina
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
domprıná
dobrina
lemma: dobrina 'good' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→4