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sentence 101
w´tı lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
kúgıtu lemma: kogato 'when'
form: relative
mpèx lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
f+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
puśtıné+ lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
témpe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ímax lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
pomóśtnï-tza. lemma: pomoštnica 'helper (fem.)'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺbecause I had yourself as my helper as I was in (the) desertʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT oti kugitu bex f pustine tu tebe imax za pomoštnica
cc(oti-2, imax-9)
mark(kugitu-3, bex-4)
advcl(bex-4, imax-9)
case(f-5, pustine-6)
obl:loc(pustine-6, bex-4)
det:p_nom(tu-7, pustine-6)
obj(tebe-8, imax-9)
root(imax-9, ROOT)
case(za-10, pomoštnica-11)
obl(pomoštnica-11, imax-9)w´tı
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
kúgıtu
kugitu
lemma: kogato 'when' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
mpèx
bex
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→8
f+
f
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
puśtıné+
pustine
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→3
tu,
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
témpe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 7
dependency: obj→8
ímax
imax
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
pomóśtnï-tza.
pomoštnica
lemma: pomoštnica 'helper (fem.)' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: agent -ьnica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→8