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sentence 79
bě´ši lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
Vuk.1536: i+ běʺ víděti í+ že vь+ zlóbě vél'mì xváleštago+ se zmïà
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vìdišъ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
déto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
zlò_strùvanïe, lemma: zlostruvanie 'misdeeds'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tvъ´rdě lemma: tvъrdo 'hard'
form: adverb
xválešĭ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
za_mïá+ lemma: zmija 'snake'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
you could see the dragon, which praised itself much for its misdeeds
total elements: 11
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ROOT běši da vidišъ deto sa sъs zlostruvanie tvъrdě xvaleši zamia ta
root(běši-2, ROOT)
fixed(da-3, vidišъ-4)
advcl(vidišъ-4, běši-2)
mark(deto-5, xvaleši-10)
expl(sa-6, xvaleši-10)
case(sъs-7, zlostruvanie-8)
obl(zlostruvanie-8, xvaleši-10)
advmod(tvъrdě-9, xvaleši-10)
acl(xvaleši-10, zamia-11)
obj(zamia-11, vidišъ-4)
det:p_nom(ta-12, zamia-11)bě´ši
běši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
Vuk.1536: i+ běʺ víděti í+ že vь+ zlóbě vél'mì xváleštago+ se zmïà
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: fixed→3
vìdišъ
vidišъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→1
déto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→9
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→9
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
zlò_strùvanïe,
zlostruvanie
lemma: zlostruvanie 'misdeeds' search
Not in dictionaries, likely a Berl.d.-editorʹs custom translation of CS zloba, reflecting also dobrostruvanie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→9
tvъ´rdě
tvъrdě
lemma: tvъrdo 'hard' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
xválešĭ
xvaleši
lemma: xvalja 'praise' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→10
za_mïá+
zamia
lemma: zmija 'snake' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→3
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10