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sentence 46
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
móže lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
i_skáza lemma: izkaža 'tell'
form: infinitive (pf)
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
togiz lemma: togizi 'then'
form: relative
néĭni+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
slъzì, lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kládenъcь lemma: kladenec 'well'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
istíčaxa lemma: iztičam 'pour out'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
and who could tell of her tears, which flowed out then as if from a well
total elements: 13
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ROOT i koi može iskaza deto togiz neini te slъzi kato ot kladenъcъ ističaxa
cc(i-2, iskaza-5)
nsubj(koi-3, iskaza-5)
aux(može-4, iskaza-5)
root(iskaza-5, ROOT)
cc(deto-6, ističaxa-14)
advmod(togiz-7, ističaxa-14)
amod:poss(neini-8, slъzi-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, neini-8)
nsubj(slъzi-10, ističaxa-14)
mark(kato-11, kladenъcъ-13)
case(ot-12, kladenъcъ-13)
advcl:abl(kladenъcъ-13, ističaxa-14)
advcl(ističaxa-14, iskaza-5)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
kóĭ
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
móže
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→4
i_skáza
iskaza
lemma: izkaža 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: cc→13
togiz
togiz
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 6
dependency: advmod→13
néĭni+
neini
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
slъzì,
slъzi
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nsubj→13
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
kládenъcь
kladenъcъ
lemma: kladenec 'well' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: advcl:abl→13
istíčaxa
ističaxa
lemma: iztičam 'pour out' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→4