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sentence 279
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
pъ´r'vy lemma: pъrvi 'first'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
selímъ, lemma: Selim 'Selim'
form: m.sg.nom
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
xrstï_ani+ lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sà lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bỳ, lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
tokò lemma: toko 'only'
form: adverb
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
pér'si+ lemma: persi 'Persians'
form: m.pl.nom
te. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
because Selim I didn't fight with Christians, only with Persians
total elements: 14
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ROOT zašto pъrvi selimъ sъs xrstiani te ne sa bi ami toko sъs persi te
cc(zašto-2, bi-10)
amod(pъrvi-3, selimъ-4)
nsubj(selimъ-4, bi-10)
case(sъs-5, xrstiani-6)
obl(xrstiani-6, bi-10)
det:p_nom(te-7, xrstiani-6)
advmod(ne-8, bi-10)
expl(sa-9, bi-10)
root(bi-10, ROOT)
cc(ami-11, persi-14)
advmod(toko-12, persi-14)
case(sъs-13, persi-14)
conj(persi-14, xrstiani-6)
det:p_nom(te-15, persi-14)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
pъ´r'vy
pъrvi
lemma: pъrvi 'first' search
Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
selímъ,
selimъ
lemma: Selim 'Selim' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→9
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
xrstï_ani+
xrstiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: obl→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→9
sà
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
bỳ,
bi
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→13
tokò
toko
lemma: toko 'only' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→13
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
pér'si+
persi
lemma: persi 'Persians' search
Plural seems to be more common in dictionariers (RBE: link).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→5
te.
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13