chapter view
sentence 271
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
CIAI 133: i kato razbra tova blgočestivi crь ioan asěnь izleze iz gradǫ (!) sasь maikь si crica elena i sasь crcьta svoja anaa i sas sičkite si bolere
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sas těx i vьse čstni patriarxь kir vasilie sa sičkiǫ si sьborь čerkovni i sas nego i množestvo mnogo narodь bezь četa
razbrà lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
túi lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
blgočestivïĭ lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
Iwánnъ lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
asě´nъ, lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.nom
izléze= lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
iz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
gradó+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.def
tь, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and as the honorable King Ioann Asěn heard about it, he went out of the city
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
maika+ lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
sĭ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
crca lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
eléna, lemma: Elena 'Helen'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
crca+ lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
svoę` lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
an'na, lemma: Anna 'Anne'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
síč'kĭ+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.pl.nom
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
sĭ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
bolérĭ, lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
with his mother Queen Elena, and his Queen Anne, and all of his boyars
naednò lemma: naedno 'together'
form: adverb
sъs+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tě´xъ, lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vsé_čstny, lemma: vsečesten 'most respectable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
patrïárxъ, lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.nom
kѵ´rъ lemma: kir 'lord'
form: m.sg.nom
vasï´lïe lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus'
form: m.sg.voc
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
síč'kïa+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
sobórь lemma: sъbor 'feast, assembly'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
crkóvny, lemma: cъrkoven 'ecclesiastic'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
and with them the all-honorable Patriarch lord Vasilii with the whole church synod
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tógo, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mnóžestvò lemma: množestvo 'multitude'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mnog lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
národ lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
bez+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
četa. lemma: četa 'read'
form: m.sg.gen
and with him an uncountable number of people
total elements: 49
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ROOT i kato razbra tui blgočestivii crъ ioannъ asěnъ izleze iz grado tъ sъs maika si crca elena i crca ta svoę anna i sъs sički te si boleri naedno sъs těxъ i vsečstni patriarxъ kirъ vasilie sъs sičkia tъ soborъ crkovni sъs togo i množestvo mnog narod bez četa
cc(i-2, izleze-10)
mark(kato-3, razbra-4)
advcl(razbra-4, izleze-10)
advmod(tui-5, razbra-4)
amod(blgočestivii-6, crъ-7)
nsubj(crъ-7, izleze-10)
appos(ioannъ-8, crъ-7)
appos(asěnъ-9, ioannъ-8)
root(izleze-10, ROOT)
case(iz-11, grado-12)
obl:abl(grado-12, izleze-10)
det:p_nom(tъ-13, grado-12)
case(sъs-14, maika-15)
obl(maika-15, izleze-10)
nmod:poss(si-16, maika-15)
appos(crca-17, maika-15)
appos(elena-18, crca-17)
cc(i-19, crca-20)
conj(crca-20, maika-15)
det:p_nom(ta-21, crca-20)
amod:poss(svoę-22, crca-20)
appos(anna-23, crca-20)
cc(i-24, boleri-29)
case(sъs-25, boleri-29)
amod(sički-26, boleri-29)
det:p_adj(te-27, sički-26)
nmod(si-28, boleri-29)
conj(boleri-29, crca-20)
advmod(naedno-30, těxъ-32)
case(sъs-31, těxъ-32)
obl(těxъ-32, izleze-10)
cc(i-33, patriarxъ-35)
amod(vsečstni-34, patriarxъ-35)
conj(patriarxъ-35, těxъ-32)
appos(kirъ-36, vasilie-37)
appos(vasilie-37, patriarxъ-35)
case(sъs-38, soborъ-41)
amod(sičkia-39, soborъ-41)
det:p_adj(tъ-40, sičkia-39)
nmod(soborъ-41, patriarxъ-35)
amod(crkovni-42, soborъ-41)
case(sъs-43, togo-44)
nmod(togo-44, soborъ-41)
cc(i-45, narod-48)
conj(množestvo-46, togo-44)
amod(mnog-47, narod-48)
nmod(narod-48, množestvo-46)
case(bez-49, četa-50)
nmod(četa-50, narod-48)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
CIAI 133: i kato razbra tova blgočestivi crь ioan asěnь izleze iz gradǫ (!) sasь maikь si crica elena i sasь crcьta svoja anaa i sas sičkite si bolere
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
sas těx i vьse čstni patriarxь kir vasilie sa sičkiǫ si sьborь čerkovni i sas nego i množestvo mnogo narodь bezь četa
razbrà
razbra
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→9
túi
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
blgočestivïĭ
blgočestivii
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→9
Iwánnъ
ioannъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
asě´nъ,
asěnъ
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: appos→7
izléze=
izleze
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
iz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
gradó+
grado
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 11
dependency: obl:abl→9
tь,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
maika+
maika
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obl→9
sĭ
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→14
crca
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: appos→14
eléna,
elena
lemma: Elena 'Helen' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: appos→16
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→19
crca+
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: conj→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19
svoę`
svoę
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 21
dependency: amod:poss→19
an'na,
anna
lemma: Anna 'Anne' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: appos→19
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→28
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→28
síč'kĭ+
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 25
dependency: amod→28
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 26
dependency: det:p_adj→25
sĭ
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 27
dependency: nmod→28
bolérĭ,
boleri
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 28
dependency: conj→19
naednò
naedno
lemma: naedno 'together' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 29
dependency: advmod→31
sъs+
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 30
dependency: case→31
tě´xъ,
těxъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 31
dependency: obl→9
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 32
dependency: cc→34
vsé_čstny,
vsečstni
lemma: vsečesten 'most respectable' LOVe search
Demina et al. 2012:103
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 33
dependency: amod→34
patrïárxъ,
patriarxъ
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 34
dependency: conj→31
kѵ´rъ
kirъ
lemma: kir 'lord' search
RBE: kir (2) ʹgospodin, gospodarʹ, < gr. kyrios. Usually written with an ižica, e.g. патрїáр͛хь кѷрь вáсилїе (Vuković 1536).
inflection: uninflected
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 35
dependency: appos→36
vasï´lïe
vasilie
lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 36
dependency: appos→34
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 37
dependency: case→40
síč'kïa+
sičkia
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 38
dependency: amod→40
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 39
dependency: det:p_adj→38
sobórь
soborъ
lemma: sъbor 'feast, assembly' LOVe search
Used also for sabor ʹsъbirane, sborʹ (BAN VI 396, spelling also used by Carski).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 40
dependency: nmod→34
crkóvny,
crkovni
lemma: cъrkoven 'ecclesiastic' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 41
dependency: amod→40
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 42
dependency: case→43
tógo,
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 43
dependency: nmod→40
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 44
dependency: cc→47
mnóžestvò
množestvo
lemma: množestvo 'multitude' search
CS mъnožьstvo or mъnožьstvie (jo-stem)
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 45
dependency: conj→43
mnog
mnog
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 46
dependency: amod→47
národ
narod
lemma: narod 'nation' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 47
dependency: nmod→45
bez+
bez
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 48
dependency: case→49
četa.
četa
lemma: četa 'read' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 49
dependency: nmod→47