chapter view
sentence 254
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
razbráxa lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
túĭ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
frén'ci+ lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
tútak'sĭ lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly'
form: adverb
bíxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
gotóvĭ lemma: gotov 'ready'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gó lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
dadátъ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
golě´mъ lemma: golěm 'big'
form: f.sg.acc
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
pod'kanъ, lemma: podkana 'resolution'
form: f.sg.def
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
as Franks understood that, they were ready to give it away resolutely
total elements: 15
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kato razbraxa tui frenci te tutaksi bixa gotovi da go dadatъ i sъs golěmъ podkanъ
mark(kato-2, razbraxa-3)
advcl(razbraxa-3, dadatъ-12)
advmod(tui-4, razbraxa-3)
nsubj(frenci-5, razbraxa-3)
det:p_nom(te-6, frenci-5)
advmod(tutaksi-7, dadatъ-12)
aux(bixa-8, dadatъ-12)
fixed(gotovi-9, bixa-8)
fixed(da-10, gotovi-9)
obj(go-11, dadatъ-12)
root(dadatъ-12, ROOT)
advmod(i-13, podkanъ-16)
case(sъs-14, podkanъ-16)
amod(golěmъ-15, podkanъ-16)
obl(podkanъ-16, dadatъ-12)katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
razbráxa
razbraxa
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→11
túĭ
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
frén'ci+
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
tútak'sĭ
tutaksi
lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly' search
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -s-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→11
bíxa
bixa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux→11
gotóvĭ
gotovi
lemma: gotov 'ready' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: fixed→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed→8
gó
go
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pp3nsa
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obj→11
dadátъ
dadatъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: advmod→15
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
golě´mъ
golěmъ
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afson or Afsnn
form: f.sg.acc or f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: amod→15
pod'kanъ,
podkanъ
lemma: podkana 'resolution' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: sublative podъ-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfson or Nfsnn
form: f.sg.def or f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl→11