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sentence 238
(I?) lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tъ´ĭ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
tózyʺ lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
síč'ki+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
stranì lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
prezè, lemma: prevzema 'overtake'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
poklánjaxa+ lemma: poklanjam 'bow down, worship'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
and as that king conquered all the lands and (Franks) knelt to him
približí+ lemma: približa 'come closer'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
Vuković 1536: príspě` í+do+njégo sláva prěpodw´bnyjè pétky.
se, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
sláva+ lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
prpdbněĭ lemma: prepodoben 'Reverend'
form: f.sg.dat.pron
pét'kĭ, lemma: Petka 'Petka'
form: f.sg.gen
the glory of Reverend Petka reached him
total elements: 22
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ROOT i tъi tozi crъ sički te strani kato preze i poklanjaxa mu se približi se i do nego slava ta prpdbněi petki
cc(i-2, približi-15)
advmod(tъi-3, približi-15)
det:ext(tozi-4, crъ-5)
nsubj(crъ-5, preze-10)
amod(sički-6, strani-8)
det:p_adj(te-7, sički-6)
obj(strani-8, preze-10)
mark(kato-9, preze-10)
advcl(preze-10, približi-15)
cc(i-11, poklanjaxa-12)
conj(poklanjaxa-12, preze-10)
obl:iobj(mu-13, poklanjaxa-12)
expl(se-14, poklanjaxa-12)
root(približi-15, ROOT)
expl(se-16, približi-15)
amod(i-17, nego-19)
case(do-18, nego-19)
obl:lat(nego-19, približi-15)
nsubj(slava-20, približi-15)
det:p_nom(ta-21, slava-20)
amod(prpdbněi-22, petki-23)
nmod:poss(petki-23, slava-20)(I?)
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
tъ´ĭ
tъi
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→14
tózyʺ
tozi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→9
síč'ki+
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
stranì
strani
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→9
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
prezè,
preze
lemma: prevzema 'overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
poklánjaxa+
poklanjaxa
lemma: poklanjam 'bow down, worship' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: conj→9
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→11
se.
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→11
približí+
približi
lemma: približa 'come closer' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
Vuković 1536: príspě` í+do+njégo sláva prěpodw´bnyjè pétky.
se,
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→14
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: amod→18
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 18
dependency: obl:lat→14
sláva+
slava
lemma: slava 'glory' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: nsubj→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19
prpdbněĭ
prpdbněi
lemma: prepodoben 'Reverend' search
The attribute of hermit saints (like Petka).
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: perlative prě-, delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsdy
form: f.sg.dat.pron
element 21
dependency: amod→22
pét'kĭ,
petki
lemma: Petka 'Petka' search
The Slavic variant of St. Paraschevaʹs name (CS Pętka).
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsgy
form: f.sg.gen
element 22
dependency: nmod:poss→19