chapter view
sentence 229
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
dobrę` lemma: dobre 'well'
form: adverb
naméri lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vremè lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
prï´lïčno, lemma: priličen 'similar, appropriate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ide lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čestívi+ lemma: čestiv 'honoring'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
frén'cĭ, lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
prezémĭ lemma: prevzema 'overtake'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
dъržàva+ lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
but he found a passing time to march against the dishonorable Franks, to take their country
total elements: 18
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ami po dobrę nameri vreme prilično da ide na ne čestivi te frenci da im prezemi dъržava ta
cc(ami-2, nameri-5)
advmod(po-3, nameri-5)
advmod(dobrę-4, nameri-5)
root(nameri-5, ROOT)
obj(vreme-6, nameri-5)
amod(prilično-7, nameri-5)
mark(da-8, ide-9)
advcl(ide-9, nameri-5)
case(na-10, frenci-14)
amod(ne-11, čestivi-12)
amod(čestivi-12, frenci-14)
det:p_adj(te-13, čestivi-12)
obl:lat(frenci-14, ide-9)
mark(da-15, prezemi-17)
obl:iobj(im-16, prezemi-17)
advcl(prezemi-17, ide-9)
obj(dъržava-18, prezemi-17)
det:p_nom(ta-19, dъržava-18)
amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
po+
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
dobrę`
dobrę
lemma: dobre 'well' search
CS dobrě
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
naméri
nameri
lemma: namerja 'find' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
vremè
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
prï´lïčno,
prilično
lemma: priličen 'similar, appropriate' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
ide
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→13
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: amod→11
čestívi+
čestivi
lemma: čestiv 'honoring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→13
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_adj→11
frén'cĭ,
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:lat→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→16
prezémĭ
prezemi
lemma: prevzema 'overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→8
dъržàva+
dъržava
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: obj→16
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17