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sentence 165
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tïé lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
túĭ, lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
rábotěxa, lemma: rabotja 'work'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
trápo+ lemma: trap 'hole'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
stóešĭ lemma: stoja 'stand'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
dъlbókъ, lemma: dъlbok 'deep'
form: m.sg.nom
and then, as they worked and the hole was deep
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
namér_ixa lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tě´lo lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
v' lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
země´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
dè lemma: kъde 'where'
form: interrogative
ležì, lemma: leža 'lay'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
they found a body laying in the soil
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
níkakъ lemma: nikak 'in no way'
form: negative
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
iz(g)nílo, lemma: izgnija 'become rotten'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
ilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
meríše˸ lemma: miriša 'smell'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and it was neither rotten, nor stinking
total elements: 25
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ROOT i tie tui kato rabotěxa i trapo t stoeši dъlbokъ če namerixa tělo vъ země ta de leži i nikakъ ne izgnilo ili da meriše˸
cc(i-2, namerixa-13)
nsubj(tie-3, namerixa-13)
advmod(tui-4, namerixa-13)
mark(kato-5, rabotěxa-6)
acl(rabotěxa-6, tui-4)
cc(i-7, stoeši-10)
nsubj(trapo-8, stoeši-10)
det:p_nom(t-9, trapo-8)
conj(stoeši-10, rabotěxa-6)
obl:pred(dъlbokъ-11, trapo-8)
mark(če-12, namerixa-13)
root(namerixa-13, ROOT)
obj(tělo-14, namerixa-13)
case(vъ-15, země-16)
obl:loc(země-16, namerixa-13)
det:p_nom(ta-17, země-16)
mark(de-18, leži-19)
acl(leži-19, země-16)
cc(i-20, izgnilo-23)
advmod(nikakъ-21, izgnilo-23)
advmod(ne-22, izgnilo-23)
conj(izgnilo-23, leži-19)
cc(ili-24, meriše˸-26)
mark(da-25, meriše˸-26)
conj(meriše˸-26, izgnilo-23)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
tïé
tie
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→12
túĭ,
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→12
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
rábotěxa,
rabotěxa
lemma: rabotja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: abstract -ota, causative -i-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: acl→3
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
trápo+
trapo
lemma: trap 'hole' Miklosich search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 7
dependency: nsubj→9
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
stóešĭ
stoeši
lemma: stoja 'stand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: conj→5
dъlbókъ,
dъlbokъ
lemma: dъlbok 'deep' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:pred→7
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
namér_ixa
namerixa
lemma: namerja 'find' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
tě´lo
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→12
v'
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
země´+
země
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl:loc→12
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
dè
de
lemma: kъde 'where' search
BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 17
dependency: mark→18
ležì,
leži
lemma: leža 'lay' LOVe search
CS ležati, 1sg.prs ležǫ, 2sg ležiši
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: acl→15
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→22
níkakъ
nikakъ
lemma: nikak 'in no way' search
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 20
dependency: advmod→22
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 21
dependency: advmod→22
iz(g)nílo,
izgnilo
lemma: izgnija 'become rotten' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 22
dependency: conj→18
ilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→25
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: mark→25
meríše˸
meriše˸
lemma: miriša 'smell' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 25
dependency: conj→22