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sentence 162
podkàni+ lemma: podkanja 'decide'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
slézĭ lemma: slěza 'descend'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
stól'po+ lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.sg.def
tъ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
he decided to climb down from the pillar
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
rečè lemma: reka 'say'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ně´koĭ lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.nom
člcy lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
iskopáętь lemma: izkopaja 'dig out'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
tráp' lemma: trap 'hole'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
dъl'bókь, lemma: dъlbok 'deep'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ón'zĭ lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
smradlívïĭ lemma: smradliv 'stinking'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
trúpъ lemma: trup 'corpse'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
fъ´r'lětь lemma: fъrlja 'throw'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
vъ´trě, lemma: vъtre 'inside'
form: adverb
to tell to some people to dig a deep hole and throw that stinking corpse inside
total elements: 24
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ROOT podkani se da slezi ot stolpo tъ kato da reče na někoi člci da iskopaętъ trapъ dъlbokъ i onzi smradlivii trupъ da fъrlětъ vъtrě
aux(podkani-2, slezi-5)
expl(se-3, podkani-2)
fixed(da-4, podkani-2)
root(slezi-5, ROOT)
case(ot-6, stolpo-7)
obl:abl(stolpo-7, slezi-5)
det:p_nom(tъ-8, stolpo-7)
mark(kato-9, reče-11)
fixed(da-10, kato-9)
advcl(reče-11, slezi-5)
case(na-12, člci-14)
det(někoi-13, člci-14)
obl:iobj(člci-14, reče-11)
mark(da-15, iskopaętъ-16)
advcl(iskopaętъ-16, reče-11)
obj(trapъ-17, iskopaętъ-16)
amod(dъlbokъ-18, trapъ-17)
cc(i-19, fъrlětъ-24)
det:ext(onzi-20, trupъ-22)
amod(smradlivii-21, trupъ-22)
obj(trupъ-22, fъrlětъ-24)
mark(da-23, fъrlětъ-24)
conj(fъrlětъ-24, iskopaętъ-16)
advmod(vъtrě-25, fъrlětъ-24)podkàni+
podkani
lemma: podkanja 'decide' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: sublative podъ-
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: aux→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed→1
slézĭ
slezi
lemma: slěza 'descend' LOVe search
BAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
stól'po+
stolpo
lemma: stъlp 'pillar' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→4
tъ,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed→8
rečè
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
ně´koĭ
někoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det→13
člcy
člci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→15
iskopáętь
iskopaętъ
lemma: izkopaja 'dig out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→10
tráp'
trapъ
lemma: trap 'hole' Miklosich search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obj→15
dъl'bókь,
dъlbokъ
lemma: dъlbok 'deep' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: amod→16
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→23
ón'zĭ
onzi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:ext→21
smradlívïĭ
smradlivii
lemma: smradliv 'stinking' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьliv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 20
dependency: amod→21
trúpъ
trupъ
lemma: trup 'corpse' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obj→23
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: mark→23
fъ´r'lětь
fъrlětъ
lemma: fъrlja 'throw' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→15
vъ´trě,
vъtrě
lemma: vъtre 'inside' search
prefixes: locative vъ-
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 24
dependency: advmod→23