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sentence 109
tova˖ lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
pismo˖ lemma: pismo 'letter'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
človeko:. lemma: člověk ''
form: m.sg.def
that is the human's letter (fate)
total elements: 5
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ROOT tova e pismo to človeko
nsubj:ext(tova-2, pismo-4)
cop(e-3, pismo-4)
root(pismo-4, ROOT)
det:p_nom(to-5, pismo-4)
nmod:p_nom:poss(človeko-6, pismo-4)tova˖
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj:ext→3
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: cop→3
pismo˖
pismo
lemma: pismo 'letter' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -mo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: root→0
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
človeko:.
človeko
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: nmod:p_nom:poss→3