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sentence 22
toko lemma: toko 'only'
form: adverb
ŵnъ lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
ŵstánu lemma: ostana 'remain'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
žená+ lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
only him and his wife were left
total elements: 7
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ROOT toko ônъ ôstanu i žena ta mu
amod(toko-2, ônъ-3)
nsubj(ônъ-3, ôstanu-4)
root(ôstanu-4, ROOT)
cc(i-5, žena-6)
conj(žena-6, ônъ-3)
det:p_nom(ta-7, žena-6)
nmod:poss(mu-8, žena-6)toko
toko
lemma: toko 'only' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: amod→2
ŵnъ
ônъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
ŵstánu
ôstanu
lemma: ostana 'remain' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
žená+
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→2
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→5