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sentence 72
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dareší+ lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
gí lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gulęmъ lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.sg.nom
darъ lemma: dar 'gift'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
And the king gave them a great gift (?)
total elements: 7
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ROOT i dareši gi crъ i gulęmъ darъ
cc(i-2, dareši-3)
root(dareši-3, ROOT)
obj(gi-4, dareši-3)
nsubj(crъ-5, dareši-3)
amod(i-6, darъ-8)
amod(gulęmъ-7, darъ-8)
obl(darъ-8, dareši-3)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dareší+
dareši
lemma: daruvam 'give a present' search
Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gí
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: amod→7
gulęmъ
gulęmъ
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→7
darъ
darъ
lemma: dar 'gift' SJS search
A u-stem in CS, monosyllabic in BG. Punčo uses pl. forms dari besides darove . The former, attested in modern standard too, may go back to the old u-stem pl.acc form (indicated in annotation).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -rь
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→2