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sentence 58
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
katu lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
tuva lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
iwanъ lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
razveselí+ lemma: razveselja 'make happy'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tvarde lemma: tvъrdo 'hard'
form: adverb
And as King John heard it then, he became very happy
total elements: 10
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ROOT i togiva katu ču tuva crъ ioanъ razveseli sa tvarde
cc(i-2, razveseli-9)
advmod(togiva-3, razveseli-9)
mark(katu-4, ču-5)
advcl(ču-5, razveseli-9)
obj(tuva-6, ču-5)
nsubj(crъ-7, razveseli-9)
appos(ioanъ-8, crъ-7)
root(razveseli-9, ROOT)
expl(sa-10, razveseli-9)
advmod(tvarde-11, razveseli-9)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→8
katu
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→8
tuva
tuva
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→4
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→8
iwanъ
ioanъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
razveselí+
razveseli
lemma: razveselja 'make happy' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→8
tvarde
tvarde
lemma: tvъrdo 'hard' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: advmod→8