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sentence 47
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togazí lemma: togazi 'then'
form: relative
ze lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
íoa_nъ lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
pusnъ lemma: pusna ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ídínъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
fermanъ lemma: ferman 'firman'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
du+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
stanbulъ lemma: Stanbul ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
du+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
fre_ncí+ lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
And then the king John decided (?) to send a command to Stanbul to the Franks
total elements: 14
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ROOT i togazi ze crъ ioanъ ta pusnъ idinъ fermanъ du stanbulъ du frenci te
cc(i-2, pusnъ-8)
advmod(togazi-3, pusnъ-8)
aux(ze-4, pusnъ-8)
nsubj(crъ-5, pusnъ-8)
appos(ioanъ-6, crъ-5)
fixed(ta-7, ze-4)
root(pusnъ-8, ROOT)
amod:det(idinъ-9, fermanъ-10)
obj(fermanъ-10, pusnъ-8)
case(du-11, stanbulъ-12)
obl(stanbulъ-12, pusnъ-8)
case(du-13, frenci-14)
obl:iobj(frenci-14, pusnъ-8)
det:p_nom(te-15, frenci-14)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
togazí
togazi
lemma: togazi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→7
ze
ze
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→7
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
íoa_nъ
ioanъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed→3
pusnъ
pusnъ
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
ídínъ
idinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:det→9
fermanъ
fermanъ
lemma: ferman 'firman' search
tr. ferman ʹedictʹ; Punčo uses pl. fermane.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→7
du+
du
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
stanbulъ
stanbulъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→7
du+
du
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
fre_ncí+
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13