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sentence 159
togda lemma: togda 'then'
form: relative
izide lemma: izida 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
is+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
kónja lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.gen
měd'nago lemma: měden 'of copper'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
sí_wn' lemma: Sion 'Sihon'
form: m.sg.nom
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
nim lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.inst
*l* lemma: 30 ''
form: alphabetic number
voè lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
dóbri lemma: dobъr 'good'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
xrábri. lemma: xrabъr 'brave'
form: m.pl.nom
then King Sion emerged from the copper horse with 30 brave soldiers
total elements: 15
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ROOT togda izide is konja mědъnago sionъ crъ i sъ nim *l* voe dobri i xrabri
advmod(togda-2, izide-3)
root(izide-3, ROOT)
case(is-4, konja-5)
obl:abl(konja-5, izide-3)
amod(mědъnago-6, konja-5)
nsubj(sionъ-7, izide-3)
appos(crъ-8, sionъ-7)
cc(i-9, nim-11)
case(sъ-10, nim-11)
nmod(nim-11, voe-13)
nummod(*l*-12, voe-13)
conj(voe-13, sionъ-7)
amod(dobri-14, voe-13)
cc(i-15, xrabri-16)
conj(xrabri-16, voe-13)togda
togda
lemma: togda 'then' search
CS
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
izide
izide
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
is+
is
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
kónja
konja
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 4
dependency: obl:abl→2
měd'nago
mědъnago
lemma: měden 'of copper' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→4
sí_wn'
sionъ
lemma: Sion 'Sihon' search
The king of Amorea in Numbers (21:23) and the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→2
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→10
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
nim
nim
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msi
form: m.3sg.inst
element 10
dependency: nmod→12
*l*
*l*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 11
dependency: nummod→12
voè
voe
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpay
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 12
dependency: conj→6
dóbri
dobri
lemma: dobъr 'good' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: amod→12
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
xrábri.
xrabri
lemma: xrabъr 'brave' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→12