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sentence 126
sí_w´nь lemma: Sion 'Sihon'
form: m.sg.nom
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
vь´ně lemma: vъně ''
form: adverb
izь+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
grad lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Unlike the original phrase in Veles (izvъn grad'), here a sg.gen would be expectable.
izь´šьlь lemma: izida 'go out'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
bě´še lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
King Sion had left the city
total elements: 7
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ROOT sionъ crъ vъně izъ grad izъšъlъ běše
nsubj(sionъ-2, izъšъlъ-7)
appos(crъ-3, sionъ-2)
amod(vъně-4, grad-6)
case(izъ-5, grad-6)
obl:abl(grad-6, izъšъlъ-7)
root(izъšъlъ-7, ROOT)
aux:pprf(běše-8, izъšъlъ-7)sí_w´nь
sionъ
lemma: Sion 'Sihon' search
The king of Amorea in Numbers (21:23) and the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→6
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: appos→1
vь´ně
vъně
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: amod→5
izь+
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
grad
grad
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→6
Unlike the original phrase in Veles (izvъn grad'), here a sg.gen would be expectable.
izь´šьlь
izъšъlъ
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: root→0
bě´še
běše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:pprf→6