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sentence 80
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pró_čétoxu lemma: pročeta 'read'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾwnovà lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
pisanïe lemma: pisanie 'letter, scripture'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
béxu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
napisáli lemma: napiša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
ʾwnía lemma: onja 'that'
form: pl.nom
nastóinici lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister'
form: m.pl.nom
ka_dé lemma: kъde 'where'
form: interrogative
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
béxu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
videli lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
cr͒ki+ lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
véri lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
And they read that writing, which was written by those retainers, what (and) where they saw in royal faiths.
total elements: 17
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ROOT i pročetoxu onova pisanie što bexu napisali onia nastoinici kade što bexu videli po crki te veri
cc(i-2, pročetoxu-3)
root(pročetoxu-3, ROOT)
det:ext(onova-4, pisanie-5)
obj(pisanie-5, pročetoxu-3)
mark(što-6, napisali-8)
aux:pprf(bexu-7, napisali-8)
acl(napisali-8, pisanie-5)
det:ext(onia-9, nastoinici-10)
nsubj(nastoinici-10, napisali-8)
mark(kade-11, videli-14)
mark(što-12, videli-14)
aux:pprf(bexu-13, videli-14)
advcl:obj(videli-14, napisali-8)
case(po-15, veri-18)
amod(crki-16, veri-18)
det:p_adj(te-17, crki-16)
obl(veri-18, videli-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pró_čétoxu
pročetoxu
lemma: pročeta 'read' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾwnovà
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
pisanïe
pisanie
lemma: pisanie 'letter, scripture' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
béxu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:pprf→7
napisáli
napisali
lemma: napiša 'write' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 7
dependency: acl→4
ʾwnía
onia
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:ext→9
nastóinici
nastoinici
lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister' search
The meaning ʹsponsor, guardianʹ are from CS. Punčo uses the word to translate various ranks denoting a ʹroyal officerʹ (e.g. stroitelь domu in 3 Kings 18:3).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→7
ka_dé
kade
lemma: kъde 'where' search
BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→13
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→13
béxu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:pprf→13
videli
videli
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl:obj→7
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→17
cr͒ki+
crki
lemma: carski 'of king' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: amod→17
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_adj→15
véri
veri
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→13