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sentence 35
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
čestíti lemma: čestiti 'honor'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
tïa lemma: toja 'that'
form: pl.nom
čl̃véci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
sutь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
nastóĭnici lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister'
form: m.pl.nom
moskóvь_skómu lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
pétrovi lemma: Petrov 'Peterʹs'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺO honorable Emperor, those people are retainers of Peter, King of Muscovy.ʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT cru čestiti tia člveci sutъ nastoinici moskovъskomu cru petrovi
vocative(cru-2, sutъ-6)
amod(čestiti-3, cru-2)
det:ext(tia-4, člveci-5)
nsubj(člveci-5, sutъ-6)
root(sutъ-6, ROOT)
obl:pred(nastoinici-7, sutъ-6)
amod(moskovъskomu-8, cru-9)
nmod(cru-9, petrovi-10)
amod:poss(petrovi-10, cru-9)cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→5
čestíti
čestiti
lemma: čestiti 'honor' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→1
tïa
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
čl̃véci
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→5
sutь
sutъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
nastóĭnici
nastoinici
lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister' search
The meaning ʹsponsor, guardianʹ are from CS. Punčo uses the word to translate various ranks denoting a ʹroyal officerʹ (e.g. stroitelь domu in 3 Kings 18:3).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:pred→5
moskóvь_skómu
moskovъskomu
lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 8
dependency: nmod→9
pétrovi
petrovi
lemma: Petrov 'Peterʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8