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sentence 30
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vidé+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
gi, lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostan͛dínь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
And Emperor Constantine saw them.
total elements: 5
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ROOT i vide gi crъ kostanъdinъ
cc(i-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
obj(gi-4, vide-3)
nsubj(crъ-5, vide-3)
appos(kostanъdinъ-6, crъ-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vidé+
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gi,
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
kostan͛dínь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4