chapter view
sentence 230
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
moskóvь lemma: Moskovija 'Muscovy'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾimat lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
síla lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
čt͒nì lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
kr͒tь lemma: krъst 'cross'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
gd͒nь lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
Because Moscow has the power of (lit. with) the True Cross of the Lord.
total elements: 8
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ROOT zašto moskovъ imat sila sasъ čtni krtъ gdnъ
cc(zašto-2, imat-4)
nsubj(moskovъ-3, imat-4)
root(imat-4, ROOT)
obj(sila-5, imat-4)
case(sasъ-6, krtъ-8)
amod(čtni-7, krtъ-8)
obl(krtъ-8, imat-4)
amod:poss(gdnъ-9, krtъ-8)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
moskóvь
moskovъ
lemma: Moskovija 'Muscovy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
ʾimat
imat
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
síla
sila
lemma: sila 'power' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→3
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
čt͒nì
čtni
lemma: česten 'true, honorable' search
CS čьstьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
kr͒tь
krtъ
lemma: krъst 'cross' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→3
gd͒nь
gdnъ
lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Often given as gdnь. Oblique forms like gdně/gdnju are ambiguous: could be seen as sg.gen of Gospod too.
inflection: soft adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7