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sentence 166
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostán͛_dínь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
And Emperor Constantine said:
total elements: 4
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ROOT a crъ kostanъdinъ reče
cc(a-2, reče-5)
nsubj(crъ-3, reče-5)
appos(kostanъdinъ-4, crъ-3)
root(reče-5, ROOT)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
kostán͛_dínь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0