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sentence 47
Prédь lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
samrь´tь lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.nom
cr̃evu lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: f.sg.acc
tri lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
četí_ri lemma: četiri 'four'
form: text numeral
dnì lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
kónь lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃evь lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾjázdeše lemma: jazdja 'ride'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾw´nь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
tokò lemma: toko 'only'
form: adverb
cvilì lemma: cvilja 'neigh, whine'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs (ipf)
The king's horse, on whom the king himself was riding three (or) four days before his death, he only neighed.
total elements: 16
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ROOT predъ samrъtъ crevu tri četiri dni konъ crevъ što go samъ crъ jazdeše onъ toko cvili
case(predъ-2, samrъtъ-3)
nmod(samrъtъ-3, dni-7)
amod:poss(crevu-4, samrъtъ-3)
nummod(tri-5, dni-7)
conj(četiri-6, tri-5)
obl(dni-7, jazdeše-14)
nsubj(konъ-8, cvili-17)
amod:poss(crevъ-9, konъ-8)
mark(što-10, jazdeše-14)
obj(go-11, jazdeše-14)
amod(samъ-12, crъ-13)
nsubj(crъ-13, jazdeše-14)
acl(jazdeše-14, konъ-8)
expl(onъ-15, konъ-8)
advmod(toko-16, cvili-17)
root(cvili-17, ROOT)Prédь
predъ
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
samrь´tь
samrъtъ
lemma: smъrt 'death' LOVe search
CS sъmrьtь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nmod→6
cr̃evu
crevu
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
tri
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 4
dependency: nummod→6
četí_ri
četiri
lemma: četiri 'four' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 5
dependency: conj→4
dnì
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl→13
kónь
konъ
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→16
cr̃evь
crevъ
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→13
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obj→13
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→12
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→13
ʾjázdeše
jazdeše
lemma: jazdja 'ride' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: acl→7
ʾw´nь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 14
dependency: expl→7
tokò
toko
lemma: toko 'only' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: advmod→16
cvilì
cvili
lemma: cvilja 'neigh, whine' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3si or Vmip3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf) or 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: root→0