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sentence 70
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾáléѯi lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius'
form: m.sg.nom
tolíko lemma: tolko 'so much'
form: relative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾizbíla lemma: izbija 'slaughter'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
vóĭska lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
When Emperor Alexius heard, how many troops were destroyed,
ʾupláši+ lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
strá_šno lemma: strašno 'terribly'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tvrь´de lemma: tvъrdo 'hard'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: n.sg.loc
źlè lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
he was terribly and very badly scared.
total elements: 14
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ROOT kogi ču crъ aleѯi toliko se izbila voiska uplaši se strašno i tvrъde źle
mark(kogi-2, ču-3)
advcl(ču-3, uplaši-10)
nsubj(crъ-4, ču-3)
appos(aleѯi-5, crъ-4)
mark(toliko-6, izbila-8)
expl(se-7, izbila-8)
advcl(izbila-8, ču-3)
nsubj(voiska-9, izbila-8)
root(uplaši-10, ROOT)
expl(se-11, uplaši-10)
advmod(strašno-12, uplaši-10)
cc(i-13, źle-15)
advmod(tvrъde-14, źle-15)
conj(źle-15, strašno-12)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→9
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
ʾáléѯi
aleѯi
lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius' SJS search
The form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
tolíko
toliko
lemma: tolko 'so much' search
CS toliko
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
ʾizbíla
izbila
lemma: izbija 'slaughter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
vóĭska
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
ʾupláši+
uplaši
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→9
strá_šno
strašno
lemma: strašno 'terribly' search
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
tvrь´de
tvrъde
lemma: tvъrdo 'hard' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R or Nnsln
form: adverb or n.sg.loc
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
źlè
źle
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→11