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sentence 68
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
povrьnúl+ lemma: povъrna 'return'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
nï+ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
načálníkь lemma: načelnik 'chieftain'
form: m.sg.nom
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
cr͂a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾáléѯiju lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: f.sg.acc
And not a single commander returned to Emperor Alexius.
total elements: 10
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ROOT i ne povrъnul se ni edinъ načalnikъ pri cra aleѯiju
cc(i-2, povrъnul-4)
advmod(ne-3, povrъnul-4)
root:prf(povrъnul-4, ROOT)
expl(se-5, povrъnul-4)
amod(ni-6, edinъ-7)
amod:det(edinъ-7, načalnikъ-8)
nsubj(načalnikъ-8, povrъnul-4)
case(pri-9, cra-10)
obl(cra-10, povrъnul-4)
appos(aleѯiju-11, cra-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
povrьnúl+
povrъnul
lemma: povъrna 'return' LOVe search
BG povărna se ʹreturnʹ, povărna ʹvomitʹ. Punčo uses the original meaning ʹreturnʹ also with the non-reflexive form.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root:prf→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→3
nï+
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: amod→6
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:det→7
načálníkь
načalnikъ
lemma: načelnik 'chieftain' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→3
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
cr͂a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl→3
ʾáléѯiju
aleѯiju
lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius' SJS search
The form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nfsay
form: m.sg.dat or f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: appos→9