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sentence 48
no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾjásen lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.nom
nadvílь lemma: nadvija 'defeat'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾemu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
But Emperor Asen defeated him.
total elements: 5
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ROOT no crъ jasen nadvilъ emu
cc(no-2, nadvilъ-5)
nsubj(crъ-3, nadvilъ-5)
appos(jasen-4, crъ-3)
root:prf(nadvilъ-5, ROOT)
obl:iobj(emu-6, nadvilъ-5)no
no
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾjásen
jasen
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
nadvílь
nadvilъ
lemma: nadvija 'defeat' LOVe search
Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root:prf→0
ʾemu
emu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→4